๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐๐๐ญ๐ฐ๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ
In a 2022 study at theย National Institute of Health, participants whoย exclusively used vapor productsย showed no difference in Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Riskย compared to that of non-users of vapor products or tobacco.ย ย
Original Article
https://www.thecardiologyadvisor.com/general-cardiology/e-cigarettes-and-cardiovascular-health-risks-of-vaping/
"In a 2022 study funded in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Berlowitz et al. conducted a longitudinal analysis based on self-reported data from roughly 24,000 adult participants (50% of whom were younger than 35 years) in the national PATH (Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health) study to examine the link between e-cigarette use and incident CVD.
After adjusting for covariates including demographic factors, comorbidities, and smoking history, analyses showed no difference in CVD risk between exclusive e-cigarette users and nonusers of combustible cigarettes or e-cigarettes (hazard ratio [HR], 1.00; 95% CI, 0.69-1.45) in up to 4 years of follow-up.
In addition, the results revealed a 30% to 40% lower risk for the outcome of โany CVDโ in association with e-cigarette users compared with combustible cigarette users."